Don Gaspar de Guzmán (1587–1645), Count-Duke of Olivares

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Painting in frame: overall

 Painting in frame: corner

 Painting in frame: angled corner
Don Gaspar de Guzmán (1587–1645), Count-Duke of Olivares
Artist:Attributed to Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) (Spanish, Seville 1599–1660 Madrid)
Artist: and/or Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo (Spanish, Cuenca ca. 1612–1667 Madrid)
Date:ca. 1635
Medium:Oil on canvas
Dimensions:50 1/4 x 41 in. (127.6 x 104.1 cm)
Classification:Paintings
Credit Line:Fletcher Fund, 1952
Accession Number:52.125
The Count-Duke of Olivares was Philip IV’s powerful prime minister between 1621 and 1643. This picture is either a preliminary model or a reduced variant of a large equestrian portrait of the count-duke (Prado, Madrid), painted perhaps in celebration of a victory over the French at the border town of Fuenterrabía in 1638. In full armor and holding a baton, he is shown as a victorious commander. His horse holds a dressage position known as a levade.
The Count-Duke of Olivares was Philip IV’s powerful prime minister between 1621 and 1643. Although of extremely fine quality and incorporating differences, this picture is probably a reduced variant of a life-size equestrian portrait of the count-duke in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. It may have been painted by his son-in-law, Juan Bautista del Mazo—possibly with Velazquez’s intervention. Olivares is shown in full armor and holding a baton, as a victorious commander. His horse holds a dressage position known as a levade. In the background smoke rises from the battlefield.

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